浅谈农村留守儿童的教育问题及对策_毕设论文.doc

PAGE IV 浅谈农村留守儿童的教育问题及对策 摘 要 随着我国社会主义市场经济的进一步发展，大批农民纷纷涌向城市，成为了农民工，而他们的子女由于各种条件限制被留在农村上学,从而产生了一个特殊的群体——农村留守儿童。农村留守儿童问题是人口城市化,劳动力转移过程中出现的社会问题,在今后较长的时间里,这个群体还将继续扩大，他们正处于受教育的关键期,由于家庭教育的缺失,学校教育观念的滞后以及社区教育的空白,其安全、学习、心理和生活等方面都面临着诸多问题。留守儿童教育问题的解决,关系到一代或几代人的成长与发展,关系到外出务工农民的根本利益,影响到社会主义新农村的建设与和谐社会的构建。但是,从当前的现实情况来看,这一问题并未受到社会的实质性关注,许多问题函待解决。因此,关注和解决农村留守儿童教育问题,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 关键词：农村；留守儿童；教育问题；对策 ABSTRACT With the further development of our country socialist market economy, a large number of farmers have flocked into the city, become migrant workers, and their children due to various constraints are left in the rural school, resulting in a special group of people -- the rural left-behind children. Rural left-behind children problem is city of population, social problems appeared in the process of rural labor transfer, a longer time in the future, the group will continue to expand, they are in the key period of education, because of the absence of family education, school education, the concept behind the blank and community education, are faced with many questions its safety, study, psychology and life. To solve the education problems of left-behind children, related to the growth and development of a generation or several generations of people, related to the fundamental interests of the migrant workers, affected the construction of the building of a new socialist countryside and harmonious society. However, from the current situation, this problem has not been substantive attention of the society, many problems to be resolved. Therefore, pay attention to and solve the rural left-behind childrens education problems，has the important theory significance and the practical significance. Keywords: Rural areas； Left-behind children； Education problem； Countermeasures  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、引言 . 1 (一) 留守儿童的概念界定 1 (二) 留守儿童的监护现状 1 (三) 本文研究的主要内容 2 二、农村留守儿童存在的现状及问题 2 (一) 心理状况 2 1．认知偏差与行为偏差 2 2．道德缺失 3 (二) 学习情况 3 1．缺少监督，学习成绩普遍较差 3 2．缺少学习辅导 3 三、影响农村留守儿童教育问题的因素分析 3 (一) 家