一般现在时的被动语态ppt课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 I. 一般现在时被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词+动作执行者构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 The passive voice (被动语态) I know this song is often sung by him． 我知道他经常唱这首歌。 The flowers in my garden are watered every day． 我花园里的花每天都浇水。 Quite a few lessons are taught in our class． 我班开设好几门课。 Ⅱ. 构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) Football is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~). The boy is called Jack. 否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? What is this kind of sweater made of? Summary 被动语态的句型： 肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（ + by ~） 否定句：主语+be not +过去分词（ + by ~） 一般疑问句： Be+主语+过去分词（ + by ~） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词 （ + by ~） III. 被动语态的用法： 1) 要表达“被…、受…、遭…、让…”之类的语义。 教师很受尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 2) 强调动作承受者 他远近闻名。 He is known far and wide. 3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 房子每天都有人打扫。 The room is cleaned every day. 4) 为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者 我是否可以做自我介绍? I wonder if I am allowed to introduce myself. IV. 主动语态如何改为被动语态 Children love these songs. (主动语态) These songs are loved by children. (被动语态) give influence read write Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Millions of people _________ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still ________ people around the world. People around the world _____ still ______ by Confucius. read are read influence are influenced Activity 1 give influence read write 3. A famous writer _______ the advice col