明喻和暗喻的比较Simile__Metaphor.pptVIP

simile;definition;A figure of speech comparing two essentially unlike things and often Introduced by like or as simile.;COMMON FORMS: A. LIKE ;B: AS;3.As …… ,so…… As B is …..,so is A…..;5. may/might as well +V…+as +V;C. what;E. And， the way;Metaphor; 2. Structure of metaphor ; 3. Types of metaphor; 2.verb pattern动词型: (1).Snow clothes the ground. 雪覆盖了大地。 (2). A stranger then is still dogging us. 一个陌生人仍在跟踪我们。 (3).The years have silvered her hair. 岁月已使她的鬓发如霜。 (4). The population mushroomed in the postwar decades. 战后数十年里人口快速增长。 (5). He doesnt have any idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say. 他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。 ? ;3.adjective pattern形容词型: (1).The mountainous waves swallowed up the ship. 山一般的巨浪吞没了那艘船。 (2).I was all smiles, looking forward to a pleasant, homey evening. 我满心欢喜，盼望度过一个家庭般舒适的夜晚。 (3).He gave Mark a wintry smile. 他给玛克一个冷笑。 ;4.-of- phrase pattern: a/the+N1+of+(a)+N2 (1). A policeman waved me out of the snake of traffic and flagged me to stop. 一位警察招手要我从长蛇般的车流中出来，并挥旗叫我停下。 (2).The lecturer looked down at the sea of faces beneath him. 演讲者俯视下面无数的面孔。 (3). We have come a long way since then, in part as a fruit of his labors. 从那以后，我们取得了巨大进展，其中一部分是他努力的结果。 (4). They tied pillows on top of their heads as protection against the shower of rocks. 他们把枕头绑在头上以防倾泻而下的岩石。;5.idiom pattern: (1). We mended our fences. 我们重修旧好。 (2). Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 (3). Time is money. 时间就是金钱 ; Differences between simile and metaphor ◆ Structure ◆ Element ◆ Function; Structure A simile makes a clear comparison by means of words like, as, as if, as…so…,etc.  A metaphor makes a comparison which is implied rather than stated. So the metaphor is also called condensed simile(压缩了的明喻).; Element  A simile always cont