5年后,巴姆地震中幸存老年人的生活质量研究.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 5年后，巴姆地震的幸存者中老年人的生活质量灾后：为恢复政策的影响 Post-disaster quality of life among older survivors five years after the Bam earthquake: implications for recovery policy ARDALAN, A; MAZAHERI, M; VANROOYEN, M; MOWAFI, H; NEDJAT, S; et al. Ageing and Society31. 2 (Feb 2011): 179-196. Turn on hit highlighting for speaking browsers Hide highlighting Show duplicate items from other databases Abstract (summary) Translate Abstract Older people are among the most vulnerable in major disasters. In their aftermath, it is crucial to institute efforts that will maintain a high level of elders quality of life (QoL). This paper presents QoL assessments of elderly survivors five years after the Bam earthquake in Iran, and evaluates the determinants. A cross-sectional analysis of 210 randomly-selected survivors was carried out in 2008 using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. A comparison of the results with data on the general population showed that experiencing the earthquake may adversely affect psychological dimensions of QoL even five years after, but paradoxically the earthquake resulted in better social relationships in affected communities than in the general population. Lower QoL associated with female gender, higher age, living alone, severe earthquake-related injury, poor quality of living conditions, increased dependency in the activities of daily living, living in an urban area, and being temporarily housed. Recovery experts and donors should carry out long-term monitoring of health status and QoL in disaster-affected communities, with a focus on psychological wellbeing. Intervention programs that emphasize post-disaster quality of care and satisfactory housing may lead to better QoL of the victims and may shorten the recovery phase. 年纪大的人是最脆弱的重大灾害。在他们的后果，这是至关重要研究所的努力，长者的生活质量（生活质量）将保持较高水平。本文介绍了5年后，在伊朗的巴姆地震的老年幸存者的生活质量评估，评估的决定因素。一个横截面分析的210随机挑选的幸存者，在2008年开展使用WHOQOL -BREF问卷。比较的结果与一般人口中的数据显示，经历了地震，五年之后，可能会影响心理层面的生活质量，但矛盾的是，地震导致在受影响的社区更好的社会关系比在一般人群中。与女性，年龄较高，有单独居住的