1虚顶点光子映射-中国图象图形学报.doc

 PAGE 964 ???  PAGE 965 中图法分类号：TP301. 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(200 ) - - 论文引用格式： 快速虚顶点光子映射的焦散绘制? 本文得到北京市自然科学基金项目(#4102027)和博士点基金项目(#20090002110006)资助。 作者简介: 李瑞瑞(1981－),女,天津人,清华大学计算机系，博士生, 主要研究领域为计算机图形学,虚拟现实，图像处理与可视化;秦开怀(1958－),男,博士,博士生导师,教授,主要研究领域为计算机图形学，虚拟现实，小波变换，图像处理与可视化, 虚拟现实，超声波成像及其无损检测的合成孔径聚焦技术. 李瑞瑞1, 秦开怀1+, 1.(清华大学 计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084) 摘 要 ： 目的：模拟绘制焦散效果是真实感图形绘制的重要组成部分。利用可编程GPU硬件，基于图像的光子映射方法绘制速度快，但由于使用了近似采样和计算，会产生失真。方法：为了克服这一现象，针对理想的镜面反射、折射体，本文提出一种快速绘制焦散效果的方法——VOBPBT，该方法首次定义了光子路径映射图的概念，并提出通过基于虚顶点光子映射的光子束跟踪来准确构建光子路径映射图的方法；此外，方法也创新性地提出利用光子路径映射图来查找焦散三角形，创建焦散映射图的方法。结果：实验表明，本文绘制结果真实，可以处理多次递归反射、折射，能够绘制连贯的高频焦散效果，同时可以达到交互的绘制性能。结论：本文提出的VOBPBT方法在可交互计算机仿真、计算机游戏、虚拟漫游等应用领域具有一定的实用价值。 关键词 ： 焦散;光束跟踪;光子映射;虚物体;GPU Fast caustics rendering by photon beam tracing based on virtual vertex transformations * Ruirui Li1, Kaihuai Qin1+, 1．(Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Objective：Caustics: Caustic rendering plays an important part in the research of photo-realistic imagesphotorealistic image rendering. Based on the programmable GPUs, the image-based photon mapping renders fast but suffers from artifacts caused by sampling and computing approximately. Method: To overcome this drawback, this paper proposes a fast method, called VOBPBT,virtual object-based photon beam tracing (VOBPBT) to render caustic effects. VOBPBT originally defines the photon-path map, and then presents a virtual objects-based photon beam tracing (VOBPBT for short) to constructconstructs the map. It also presents a way to find the caustic triangles in the photon-path map and splat them intoonto the caustic map. Result: The experiments show that thisThis method can recursively render reflective and refractive effects as well as high-frequency caustic effects realistically in an interactive speed. Conclusion: The VOBPBT is usefulin the field ofuseful in interactive computer -aided simulation, computer games, as well as Virtual Tourvi