新型缓释_控释肥包膜材料的研究与展望_景旭东.pdf

? ? ? ， 安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri． Sci． 2015，43 2 139 － 141 242 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 李岩 新型缓释 /控释肥包膜材料的研究与展望 * ? ， ? 景旭东，林海琳 ，阎 杰 仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院 广东广州 510225 摘要 影响包膜肥养分释放的关键因素是包膜材料本身的特性。从目前国内外新型缓释/控释肥包膜材料无机和有机两大方面进行归 类和总结，区分缓释与控释肥概念的不同，重点探讨可生物降解性，并且对其发展趋势进行展望，以期为今后的研究提供理论参考。 关键词 缓释控释肥; 包膜材料; 可生物降解 中图分类号 S145． 6; TQ449． 1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 － 6611( 2015) 02 － 139 － 03 DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2015.02.054 Ｒesearch and Prospect of New Type Slow /Controlled Ｒelease Fertilizer Coating Materials JING Xu-dong，LIN Hai-lin* ，YAN Jie ( College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering，Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineer- ing，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510225) Abstract The key factors affecting the coated fertilizer nutrient release is the characteristic of coated material itself． The new sustained-release / controlled release fertilizer coated materials at home and abroad were classified and summarized from two aspects of inorganic and organic，the dif- ferent concepts of sustained-release and controlled-release fertilizer were distinguished，focusing on the biodegradability． The development trend was forecasted，so as to provide a theoretical reference． Key words Slow /controlled release fertilizer; Coated material; Biodegradability ? ? ， ? ， 据世界粮农组织 FAO 统计 粮食增产 50% 以上的贡献 物在生长期的需求。控释肥 Controlled availability fertilizers ， ? ，