高中英语必修一：Unit4　Earthquakes学案4(重点句型讲解).docVIP

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太……而不能……”。 ①The problem is too difficult for her to solve. 问题太难了，她无法解决。 (1)当too ...to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义 (2)cant/can never ...too ...再怎么……也不过分 ②He was too eager to know the result of his examination. 他迫切想知道考试的结果。 ③You cant_be_too_careful while crossing the street. 过马路时你再怎么小心也不过分。 2．It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了！ It seemed (to sb.) that/as if ... “(对某人来说)似乎……”。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 ①Hurry up! It looks as if it is going to rain. 快点！看起来好像要下雨了。[来源:学,科,网] (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 ②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。 ③Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.(2011·湖南高考单项填空) 杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。 [名师指津]　如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 ④He opened his mouth as if to_say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 [链接高考] Dont handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.[来源:学科网] A．is B．were C．has been D．had been 解析：选B　考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把花瓶像它似乎是钢制的一样来拿。as if表示“似乎；好像”，引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时were。 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 (1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 ②Every boy is not interested in sports.[来源:Zxxk.Com] ＝ Not_every_boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 ③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝ Not_both_of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 ④I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he wou