M7U1grammarandusage范本.ppt

Unit 1;Grammar and usage;Look at these sentences and pay attention to the difference.;从上面的句子我们可以看出，有些动词可以直接带宾语，如found, cooked； 而有些动词需要借助介词或副词才可以接宾语，如 wait, look。;定 义;及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，直接宾语，间接宾语和宾补。;She can manage to complete this task on time. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. Would you mind opening the window?;On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. me 间接宾语 a mobile phone 直接宾语 通常情况下，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。;3. 宾语补足语; Many home appliances are widely used in people’s daily life. The sports meeting is delayed because of this heavy rain.;不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，也不 能用在被动语态中。;有些动词既可以做及物动词，又可以 做不及物动词。我们要根据具体的语 境进行分析。;1. The construction of this road benefits the whole area. 2. It is predicted that both countries will benefit from this agreement. 3. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 4. The people in the mountainous areas suffered from poverty in the past.;有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况： a) 有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如: arrive, agree，listen，英语里这些动词后面常接介词。 　We arrived at the railway station at noon. 我们于中午到达火车站。（at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.）;　Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest. 每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去） （比较：We all heard the lecture.） 　Do they agree to the plan? 他们同意这个计划吗？（to不可省去）; b) 有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如 serve（为……服务）。 　Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly. 我们的孩子被教以全心全意为人民服务。;容易误用作及物动词的 9个不及物动词 ;误：knock the door 正：knock on / at the door 敲门 误：operate sb. ?? 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. ? 正：participate in sth. 参加某事;误：refer sth. ? 正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物) 误：reply a letter ? 正：reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作、管理”等时则及物。;A number of babies are reported to ______ kidney stones after being fed milk powder by the Sanlu Group, one of Chinas biggest dairy producers. A. have suffered from B. have suffered C. suffer D. suffer f