2016-2017高考冠词范本.ppt

冠　词;一、不定冠词的用法;____ pleasure一件乐事 ____ surprise一件令人惊讶的事 _____ joy一件高兴的事 ____ pity一件遗憾的事 _____ honor一个（件）经以为荣的人(事) ____ delight 一件使人高兴的事 ____ heavy rain一场大雨 ____ good supper一份/顿丰盛的晚餐 ____ black coffee一份黑咖啡 lead/live ____ hard life 过着艰难的生活 have ____ deep love 有一种深深的爱 4．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。;;______________ 茫然；不知所措 ______________偶尔 _________________感冒/发烧 ______________帮某人忙 ______________突然 ______________在某种程度上 ______________试一试 ______________谋生 ______________总而言之 __________________和某人说句话;7. 如何选择a / an? a: 辅音音标 an: 元音音标;二、定冠词的用法;①The sun rises in the east. ②He is always the first to answer questions. ③We should pay more attention to the poor. ④The Greens are watching TV in the sitting room. ⑤I was born in the 1960s. 4. 方位 5. the + 序数词/ 最高级 6. the +形容词 7. the +复数姓氏 8. the + 年代/ 时代/ 朝代;①He learned to play the piano at an early age. ②These workers are paid by the day. ③The teacher came up and pat the boy on the shoulder ④Last week we visited the West Lake. 9. the +乐器： 10. by the + 计算单位：按...计算 12. the +身体部位 13. the +江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸、建筑物、独一无二的专有名词等;the the the the the the the ;The village where I was born has grown into a town. 我出生的村庄已变成了一个城镇。 14. 用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。;15. the + Festival;16. 用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。;①China and America are both large countries. ②Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 爱因斯坦的理论证明是对的。 1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前。 2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。;①Spring is my favorite season. ②What shall I do next，Mother？ ③He was elected monitor of our class. 3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 例外：have a nice supper 4．称呼语前不加冠词。 5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。;①I enjoy playing football and chess. ②Do you like flowers? ③He often goes to work by bus. 6．学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词， 7．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。 8．在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。; The young worker has turned writer. 这位年轻的工人成了一名作家。 9．在连系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前不加冠词。;Child as he is，he knows a lot. 10．as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。 11．某些固定词组中不加冠词，如： husband and wife，arm in arm。