教你怎样写4级作文.ppt

Writing;0分——白卷或抄袭;;题型 ;写作技巧之审题;写作技巧之提纲;写作技巧之开篇;On Patriotism Patriotism means the love of one’s country. It makes one ready to sacrifice one’s life for one’s country and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to the people. The effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. It makes a country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a man’s character and secures for him a widespread fame. ;2 背景导入法（现象法） 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . ;;3 观点法 （主题句法 ）----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的 问题的看法 ;On Happiness Happiness is easy to find and easy to miss. It depends on the way you look at life. It is true for most people that, for most of life, nothing wonderful happens. If you do not enjoy getting up and studying, and finishing your work and sitting down to a meal with family or friends, then the chances are you are not going to be very happy. If someone bases his happiness or unhappiness on major events like a great new job, huge amount of money, a flawless lover or spouse or an American passport, that person is not going to be happy much of the time. If, on the other hand, happiness depends on a good breakfast, flowers in the garden, a drink or a nap, then we are more likely to live with quite a bit of happiness. ;4 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题 ;5、引语法（Quotation）：指通过在开头段引用一些与主题相关的名人名言、成语或谚语等来开始一篇文章。引语法可应用于各种文体。 It is known to all that life is short. School life is still shorter. We can obtain many a thing more than once, but we cannot get back the lost time even once. An old saying goes, “Art is long, but life is short.” We have only limited time to learn unlimited knowledge. (Make the Most of Our School Days) A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return. Thus we must value time. (The Value of time) ;;;6 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题. ;;Eg. Reading Selectively or Intensively?