小学英语语法一般现在时详细讲解.pptVIP

The simple present tense 一般现在时;;关键词; ;?肯定句：主语+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirteen. ?否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. ?一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?;二. 实义动词的一般现在时; 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。;2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：;一般现在时 结构;静态句 “to be”;动态句 “to do”; 哪些主语是第三人称单数? ;一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 ;二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 ;三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。; ;当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化. 动词单三的变化： 1、一般情况下，直接加s，如： reads, plays, works, makes 2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加es. 如： watches washes teaches 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does, goes 4、“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加-s。 如：plays, says 5、辅音字母+y结尾的单词, 去y,加ies, 如：flies, studies 6、不规则变化 如：have-has;;1) 肯定句: ?主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.; 2) 否定句： ?主语（I/We/You/They）+ do+not+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.;3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答： ?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. ?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.;4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you d