考点语法名词.ppt

;1.不可数名词与可数名词的转化。 ⑴ 表示种类时：various fruits(各种水果)。 ⑵ 表示具体的事物时：a success(一个成功人士)。 ⑶ 表示“一场/段/件……” 时：a timely rain (一场及时雨)。;⑷ 表示“一杯/罐/瓶” 的tea，coffee，beer等：two beers(两杯啤酒)。 ⑸ 表示不同意思时：room房间(可数)；余地，空间(不可数)。; 有些不可数名词无论什么情况下也没有复数形式，即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词，可称作“绝对不可数名词”。例如：fun，housework, homework, advice, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage/luggage, jewellery, machinery等。;2.of + use， value， help，difference，importance等某些抽象名词，其含义 相当于对应的形容词useful，valuable，helpful，different，important在句中可 作定语，表语、补语等。;The book is of great use.(=The book is very useful.)这本书很有用。(表语) This is a book of great use.这是一本非常有用的书。(定语) I find the book of great use.我觉得这本书非常有用。(宾补);3.名词前的修饰语。 ⑴ several, (a) few, many, many a, a great/good many, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等只能修饰可数名词；除many a后接单数可数名词外，其余要接复数名词。;⑵ a bit of, (a) little(少), much, a great deal of, a large amount of等只能修饰不可数名词。 ⑶ some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, masses of等既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。; Born on August 23,1988 in America［1］, Jeremy Shu-How Lin ［2］ is an professional basketball［3］ player［4］ with the［5］Huston Rockets of［6］ the National Basketball Association (NBA). But, to some degree, many Chinese fans［7］ and coaches［8］ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese［9］ just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents［10］ were born in China. ;Jeremy Lin has recently become a success［11］and attracted the world’s［12］attention, which gives Chinese people［13］ a lot of imagination［14］and pride. As we know, in most people’s eyes［15］, Jeremy is a miracle［16］. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip［17］to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families［18］, some children［19］and even some women players［20］. ;They brought cameras［21］to take photos［22］with their idol. Jeremy had fun［23］ with his supporters and expected to come back again. 汉语译文：1988年8月23日出生于美国的