英汉互译八种概念.ppt

翻译常用的八种技巧;常用的翻译技巧;1. 重复法;重复主要有三种作用： 1，使译文的意思更加明确； 2，加强语气，表示强调； 3，使译文更加生动 这种方法主要用于英译汉，因为英汉语比较起来，汉语更喜欢重复，也更经得起重复。;1.重复名词 1）重复做宾语的名词 We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们要分析问题，解决问题。 Let’s revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。 Gentlemen may cry, peace, peace --- but there is no peace. 先生们尽管可以高呼和平，和平！但是依然没有和平。 ;We must enrich our cultural and material lives. 我们必须丰富我们的精神生活和物质生活。（宾语前有多个定语时，要重复这个做宾语的名词） 2）重复做表语的名词 This is a victorious conference that shows our unity. 这是一个胜利的大会，一个团结的大会。 （表语有多个修饰语时，重复做表语的名词）;Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 无知是恐惧的根源，也是崇拜的根源。 ;3）重复名词，取代代词 Don’t be afraid of failure, as it is the mother of success. 不要害怕失败。失败是成功之母。 Translation form Chinese into English is not so easy as that form English into Chinese. 汉译英不像英译汉那么容易。 A large family has its difficulties. 大(家庭)有大(家庭)的难处。 ;2. 重复动词 You’ve read more books than I have. 你读的书比我读的多。 He succeeded because of his good luck rather than of his ability. 他的成功靠的是运气，而不是靠的能力。 He went to bed again, and thought and thought and thought it over and over. 他有又上床去，左思右想，想个不停。; 这种人闹什么东西呢?闹名誉,闹地位,闹出风头。 What are they after? They are after name, after position, and they want to cut smart figure. 天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。 The sky is blue, blue; And the steppe wide, wide; Over grass that the wind has battered low; Sheep and oxen roam.; 寻寻觅觅,冷冷清请,凄凄惨惨戚戚;乍暖还寒时侯,最难将息。 (译文1） Seek, seek; search, search; Cold, cold; bare, bare; Grief, grief; cruel, cruel grief. Now warm, then like the autumn cold again, How hard to calm the heart! ???译文2） I seek but seek in vain, I search and search again; I feel so sad, so drear, So lonely, without cheer. （许渊冲译）; 青青河边草, 郁郁园中柳。 Green grows the grass upon the bank, The willow shoots are long and lank. 3 保留谚语中的重复 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 Work while you work, play while you play. 干要干得投入，玩要玩得尽兴。 ;4. 保留习语中的重复 Long, long ago… 很久很久以前，··· The flower is very ,very beau