Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodGrammar课件(外研版必修1).pptVIP

Grammar:Present perfect tense;（一）Grammar - 1.Observation ; Answer the questions in Part 1. Then discuss with your partners, try to find out the rules of the present perfect tense.;Grammar - 3.Rules;（2）现在完成时还可以表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作或状态。 phrases used in the usage: these days; since; for this year; up to now (till now) e.g. We haven’t seen each other for ten years. ;(3)表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定式中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。 e.g. I got his letter last month. I have had his letter for a month. ;(4) 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 e.g. I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. [来源:学*科*网] Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. [来源:学*科*网];(二) 使用现在完成时的句型 1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句,其中从句用一般过去时) 2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中,从句使用现在完成时。;现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。;He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容) He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书 ) He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地, 在美国) He went to America. (只说明他去过美国); 1. --- How are you today? --- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt;2. --- ___ David and Vicky ___ married? --- For about three years. A. How long have; been B. How long have; got C. How long were; being D. Howlong did; get;3. It is the third time you __ late this week. [来源:学*科*网] A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 4. --- Did you enjoy your holiday? --- Wonderful. It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since;5. When I was at college, I __ three foreign languages, but I ___all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spok