Module5Languagepoints精品课件外研版必修1.ppt

外研版 高一年级 (必修1) Module 5;Language points ;1. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, …;react on sth 对某事物有影响；使某事物产生变化。如： How do acids react on metals? 酸对金属起什么反应？ react against 反对；反抗 如： Will the people ever react against the dictator? 有朝一日人民会起来反抗这个独裁者吗？;2. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. in order意为“井然有序的；整理好 的” 。如： She keeps the room in order. 她把房间整理得很好。 I put my room in order. 我把自己的房间整理好。;此外，in order还有“依照次序; (机器等）情况良好”的意思。如：;in order for …to do 以便……能…… in short order 很快地 on order 已订购 on the order of 与……相似的；（数量等）约……的 out of order 不整齐的；杂乱的；出毛 病；顺序紊乱 to order 定做的 如：;He spoke slowly in order for everybody to understand him. 他讲得很慢以便每个人都能听懂他的话。 The book is on order. 那本书已订购。 Everything was out of order in the classroom. 教室里乱七八糟。 His liver is out of order. 他的肝脏出了毛病。;3. Add some oil to the water. 【考点】 add及其短语辨析。add ... to ... 把……添加到……上；add to增加，增添；add up to总共有，意味着。 【考例1】 That’s all I have to say. Is there anything that you’d like to _____, Terry? (2008四川延考卷) A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver;【点拨】 分析该句后一句可知横线处所填动词的宾语是anything，而talk意为“讲话，交谈，谈论”时为不及物动词，故不选；require需要，要求，不符合句意；deliver发言，发表（演说），与语境不符；add补充说。根据前一分句句意“我要讲的就这么多。”可知询问Terry有什么想补充的。;【考例2】 各色太阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (上海2007) 【点拨】 add to增添。在这句话中作谓语。答案为：Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.;【考例3】 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.(上海2003) A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up;【点拨】 add to增加，增添； result from由……产生；turn out结果是；make up组成。根据句意“轮船发动机失灵，恶劣天气又增加了海上船员的无助”可知选A。;【考例4】 There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京2006) A. add B. to add C. adding D. added;【点拨】 add ... to ... 把……添加到……上，本题中应为add several new events to ...，故s