Module5NewspapersandMagazinesS-Ⅳ课件（外研版必修2）.ppt

Section Ⅳ;时间状语从句和原因状语从句;一、时间状语从句 除了我们在Module 3学习的由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句外，常见的引导时间状语从句的连词还有：after, before, since, ever since, till, until, as soon as, once, whenever, no sooner ... than, hardly ... when, the moment, every time, each time, next time, immediately等。;1．before引导时间状语从句可表达多种意义：“……才”； “……就”；“还没来得及……就”等。 It was two weeks before everything returned to normal. 两星期后一切才恢复正常。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 不久我们就会再见面。 He had left before I could say something. 我还没来得及说点什么，他就离开了。;(2010·陕西高考)John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A．when　　　　　　　　　　 B．after C．before D．since 解析：“It won’t be long before ...”意为“不久就……”。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 答案：C;2．表示“一……就”的连词有：as soon as, the moment, immediately, no sooner ... than, hardly ...when。 I told him the news the moment I saw him. 我一看见他就把那个消息告诉他了。 No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left. 他一到车站，车就离开了。;3．表示“经常性或习惯性”的连词有：each time, every time, whenever等。 He is busy working each time I see him. 每次我看见他，他总是忙着工作。 Whenever I see her, she always wears a smile. 无论我什么时候看到她，她总是面带微笑。;4．till和until(till不可以位于句首)：在肯定句中，主句的 谓语动词是延续性动词，而在否定句中，主句的谓语 动词是瞬间性动词。 He waited until/till his mother came back. 他一直等到他妈妈回来。 I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。;(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD. A．whether B．after C．though D．until 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。由句意可知正确答案为D。 答案：D;5．since引导时间状语从句时，??句中多用一般过去时， 而主句中谓语动词多用现在完成时。 I have lived here since I came here. 自从我来到这儿，我一直生活在这儿。 It is/has been five years since I last met him. 我已经五年没见他了。;(2010·辽宁高考)As is reported, it is 100 years______Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．after D．since 解析：考查状语从句。since conj. “自……以来，从……以后”，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了。“It is＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。 答案：D;二、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的常用连词有because(因为)，as(由于)，since(既然)，now that(既然)，fo