Module5NewspapersandMagazinesPeriodFourGrammar课件(外研版必修2）.ppt

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Period Four Grammar：Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of reason 课件（外研版必修2）; ;1．when，while 与as 的用法区别 在这三个连词中when 用得最广，常可用来代替while 与as。when 可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，所以既可与瞬间动词连用，也可以与延续性动词连用。while引导的时间状语从句中必须与延续性动词连用。as强调主从句动作同时发生，往往翻译成“ 一边……，一边……” 。 I was taking a bath when she telephoned. 她打电话时我正在洗澡。;He hurt his leg when/while/as he was playing football. 踢足球时，他伤着了腿。 John sings as he works. 约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。 when常用句型： be doing sth when... be about to do sth when... be on the point of doing sth when... Hardly...when... had done sth when... ;2.before引导的时间状语从句有多种译法： ①一般译为“在……之前”。 Before they reached the station，the train had gone. 在他们到达火车站之前，火车已经开走了。 She arrived before I expected.她比我想象的到得早。 ②表示时间之长时，译为“……才……”。 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 They had walked nearly 2 days before they got to a small town.他们走了将近两天的路才到了一个小镇。;③表示时间之短时，译为“……就……”。 It wont be long before we meet again. 不久我们就会相见。(注意：从句中不能用将来时态) ④有时译为“趁着还没……”。 The thief attempted to escape before he was discovered. 小偷试图趁着还没被发现逃走了。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 ;3．since引导时间状语从句 ①从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，翻译“自从……以来”。 I have written home four times since I came here. 自从我到这儿来，已往家写了四封信。 ②如果是延续性的，或是状态动词，时间的起点应从动作的完成或状态的结束时算起。 I have written to her four times since I lived in Beijing. 自从我离开北京，我已经给她写了四封信。(live为延续性动词，所以是“ 自从住在北京这一动作结束以来” 。);4．till/until ①till/until从句或短语与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到till/until后的时间为止。 ②until/till 从句或短语与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是非延续性动词，表示主句的动作直到till/until后的时间才开始或发生。 The shop will open till/until 6 oclock. 商店营业到六点钟。 He wont go to bed till(until) she returns. 直到她回来他才睡觉。;③till不可以置于句首，而until 可以。 Until she spoke I didnt realize she wasnt English. 直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英国人。 ④应注意not...until...句型中的强调和倒装用法。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句型) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首主句要倒装) 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。;5. 由the moment，the instant，the year，the week, the day, the minute, every t