李琳琳-已发表-配重臂的优化设计与有限元分析.doc

排土机配重臂的优化设计与有限元分析 许波1 李琳琳1 卢寿福2 关玉明1 （1河北工业大学 天津 300130； 2天津福臻工业装备有限公司） 摘要：排土机作为一种高效率连续作业的大型装卸设备，被广泛用于港口和大中型火力发电厂以及采挖矿物等的散装物料运送、储存作业。配重臂是维持排土机重心稳定的重要部分。目前配重臂的配重块均为固定式，在排土机空载和满载工况时不能同时达到最佳平衡，导致排土机工作时存在安全隐患。论文将固定式配重块改为滑动式配重块，通过在不同工况下调整配重块的位置，使排土机达到整机平衡。并利用ansys对排土机在不加配重块、加上固定式配重块和加上滑动式配重块时三种条件下空载和满载工况时的重心偏移量进行了仿真分析。结果表明滑动式配重块相较于固定式配重块极大地提高了排土机不同工况下的稳定性。 关键词：排土机；配重臂；ansys；塔架；重心；偏移量 中图分类号：TP273 文献标识码：A The optimization design and finite element analysis of Counterweight boom XU Bo1 Li Lin-lin1 Lu Shou-fu2 Guan Yu-ming1 （1.Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130; 2.Tianjin Asset Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd.） Abstract:Spreader as a high-efficiency continuous operation of large-scale handling equipment,is widely used in the port and medium-sized thermal power plant and the excavation of minerals for bulk materials transport, storage operations.Counterweight boom is an important part of maintaining the stability of the spreader’s center of gravity.At present,counterweight block is fixed in the counterweight boom,and can not at the same time achieve the best balance in the no-load and full load conditions, leading to security risks when spreader work .In the essay, sliding counterweight block will instead the fixed counterweight block,by adjusting the position of counterweight block in different condition to reach the whole balance of spreader.In the following three condition,without counterweight block,plus a fixed counterweight block and plus a sliding counterweight block ,simulation analysis of spreader’offset of the center of gravity use ANSYS under the no-load and full load conditions.The results show that the sliding counterweight can greatly improve the spreader’stability of the different working conditions compared to fixed counterweight blocks. Keyword:spreader; Counterweight boom; ANSYS;slew deck pylon; center of gravity ;offset 1 引言 目前在港口、大中型火力发电厂和冶金、焦化等需要运送散装物料，特别是在采挖矿物时需要将地表土和矿石运送到远处，然后储存。排土机作为一种高效率连续作业的大型装卸设备被广泛应用。大型履带式排土机是在露天矿开采或土石方工程作业中将带式输送机系统运送