外研必修2山东临朐第二中学课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.2（外研必修2）.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar;一、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as (1)when在引导时间状语从句中的用法;①when既可引导延续性动作，也可引导瞬间性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。 When I lived in the countryside，I used to go fishing with my fellows.(延续性动作) 我住在乡下时，常和伙伴们去钓鱼。;When the lecture finished，the audience warmly clapped Yi Zhongtian.(瞬时性动作) 演讲结束时，听众向易中天热烈鼓掌。;②when可以用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。 We were about to start when it began to rain heavily. 我们刚要开始突然下起了大雨。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。;归纳总结：when的此类用法的常用句式有： a．Somebody was doing sth.when... b．Somebody was about to/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when... c．Somebody had just done sth.when...;③when还表示原因，相当于since(既然，考虑到)。 It was foolish of you to do it when you have realised its impossibility.既然你已意识到不可能做这件事，却去做了，真够愚蠢的。;名师指津：as＝when? 当when引导的从句是系表结构，且主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句。 As a young man (＝When he was a young man)，he was fond of reading.他年轻时，喜欢读书。;(2)while的用法 ①while引导的动作必须是延续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的相比性。 Don’t talk with others while your mouth is full. 吃东西时别对着别人说话。;②while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 I like staying at home on weekends，while my wife enjoys going shopping.周末我喜欢待在家里，而妻子喜欢去购物。 ③while作从属连词，意为“尽管”，有时还等于although。 While(Although) I am willing to help，I do not have enough time.尽管我乐意帮忙，但没有足够的时间。;(3)as的用法 as可引导延续性动作，表示从句和主句两个动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为“一边……，(一边)……”或“随着……”。 She hurried to work，looking behind at her son as she went out. 她匆忙去上班，边出门边回头看儿子。 As time went on，he missed his parents more and more. 随着时间的推移，他越来越思念父母亲。;2．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...。 　这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew mother was coming. 一听到声音，我就知道母亲来了。;No sooner had we arrived at the station than the bus left. 我们刚到车站，公共汽车就开走了。 名师指津：倒看no sooner...than no sooner...than...与hardly...when...引导的句子中，no sooner和hardly引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词通常用一般过去时。此外，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，应用倒装语序。;I had hardly got to the office when it began to ra