外研版必修2：Unit4SectionⅡWebsitesVirtualReality语法讲座专题练习.docVIP

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.If Bill 　　　　　　　　 (tell) me yesterday， I should know what to do now. 答案：had told 2.Without electricity human life 　　　　　　　　 (be) quite different today. 答案：would be 3.Jane 　　　　　　　　 (be) prettier， but she doesnt care much about her clothes. 答案：could be 4.If you dont lose heart， you 　　　　　　　　 (succeed). 答案：will succeed 5.If my brother 　　　　　　　　 (be) here， everything would be better. 答案：were 6.He 　　　　　　　　 (give) you more help， but he was so busy at that time. 答案：would have given 7.If he 　　　　　　　　 (come)， he will bring his violin. 答案：comes 8.If you had taken the medicine yesterday， you 　　　　　　　　 (be) well now. 答案：would be Ⅱ.单项填空 1.If you 　　　　 to the moon next Friday， we would follow you there. A.could fly B.would fly C.should fly D.might fly 解析：考查和将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。和将来事实相反的if从句要用一般过去时，should＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形，故答案为C。 答案：C 2.　　　　 ， John would not have failed. A.If he has listened to me B.Had he listened to me C.If he listened to me D.As soon as he listened to me 解析：考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果听了我的话，约翰就不会失败。在此虚拟条件句中，if省略，要把had提到主语之前，故选B。 答案：B 3.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise， she 　 　 something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 解析：分析题干，前一分句暗示了过去的事实，而句中副词otherwise暗示了条件，并说明了后一分句中的一个非真实情况，表示与过去事实相反。后一分句实际上省略了一个与过去事实相反的条件句If she had not walked away from the discussion， 故后一分句应视为省略了条件句的主句结构，与过去事实相反，应选用might have said。 答案：D 4.　　　　 he you， he 　　　　 make so serious a mistake. A.Were； couldnt B.Was； couldnt C.If； wouldnt D.Had； wouldnt 解析：句意：如果他是你，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。该虚拟条件从句省略了连词if， were 被提到了句首，形成倒装语序，故选A。 答案：A 5.But for water， it 　　　　 impossible to live in the desert. A.is B.was C.were D.would be 解析：but for water表示“要是没有水的话”，代替由if引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，所以，谓语应用would be。 答案：D 6.They must have enjoyed themselves there， otherwise they 　　　　 so long. A.cant have stayed B.wouldnt have stayed C.cant stay D.wouldnt st