汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇.doc

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇 汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷Design defect 事故性缺陷Accidental defect 汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear 极限磨损Limiting wear 允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure 局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴Rough running 早燃Preignition 回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低L