Module3SectionⅣGrammarandWriting.pptVIP

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  • 2017-04-21 发布于天津
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Module3SectionⅣGrammarandWriting.ppt

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema; 本模块重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法,动词的-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法,动词-ed形式和动词-ing形式作定语和表语的用法,以及连系动词。;一、不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法 1.不定式作宾语 后跟不定式作宾语的常见动词有:afford, agree, determine, decide, promise, ask, expect, refuse, offer, want, wish, hope, plan, pretend等。 I cant afford to buy the house. 我买不起这个房子。 He offered to lend me a hand. 他主动提出帮我一个忙。;[记忆口诀] 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意要求帮一帮。 2.不定式作宾语补足语 (1)下列动词的宾语后常用不定式作宾补:force, beg, allow, wish, intend, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, permit, warn等。变为被动语态后,宾语 补足语就成了主语补足语。 My parents didnt allow me to smoke. 我父母不允许我吸烟。;[考题印证1] (2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted    only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry        B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.,故选A项。 答案:A;(2)在hear, let, have, make, see, look at, notice, watch, observe等词后的不定式常省略“to”。 I often hear him sing that song. 我经常听到他唱那首歌。 [记忆口诀] 吾(五)看三室(使)一厅(听) [点津] 这种句子变成被动语态时,省掉的“to”需要还 原。 He is often heard to sing that song. 人们经常听到他唱那首歌。;(3)“to be+形容词”作宾语补足语,此类结构 常用在find, think, consider, believe, suppose, know, understand等词后。 I never expected him to be so determined. 我从没料到他是如此坚决。;二、动词-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法 1.动词-ing形式作宾语 只能用动词的-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或词组有:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, lead to, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, suggest, risk, give up, put off, cant help(情不自禁), cant stand (无法忍受), be fond of, look forward to等。 He suggested putting off the meeting. 他建议推迟会议。 ;[记忆口诀] 学英语,很容易, 坚持练习不逃避,建议完成少延期, 享受忍受不介意,避免否定与妒忌, 思考冒险想象力,承认过错原谅你。;[考题印证2] (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn t feel like   abroad.Her parents are old. A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 解析:考查非谓语动词。 feel like sth./doing sth.“想要某物, 想要做某事”。 句意: Lydia 不想出国学习, 她的父母都上年纪了。 答案:B;2.动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语 后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动

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