unit1Talesoftheunexplained《Grammarandusage》教案2（牛津译林版必修2）.docVIP

Unit 1 Tales of unexplained Grammar and usage Aims: Ⅰ. Learn the basic forms of present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense. Ⅱ. Learn to use them in different situations. Ⅲ. Learn state verbs and action verbs in different situations. Preparing Ⅰ. Words and expressions: lately treasure Ⅱ. Analyze the following sentences and review present perfect tense I have never seen pandas . We have not seen him for a long time . We have not seen him since 2000. ( already ever for just lately never recently since yet so far ) Ⅲ. Translation: 你去过北京吗？ 你工作已完成了吗？ 她回来已一周了。 在过去的十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。 这是我第一次来这里。 这是我所看过的最好的电影。 Possible answers: Have you ever been to Beijing? Have you finished your work yet? She has been back for a week. / It is /has been a week since she came back. Great changes have taken place here in the past / last 10 years. This is the first time (that) I have been here. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Learning Period Ⅰ Ⅰ. Basic forms present perfect tense : have / has done present perfect continuous tense : have / has been doing Ⅱ. Present perfect tense Usage To talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. To talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now. We have not seen him since last Friday night. When the exact time of an action is not clear or important. The boy has already come home. I haven’t seen since 2002. (for + a period of time) / (since + a point in time) To talk about actions that we completed only a short time ago. The police have just finished searching the area. For repeated actions. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. Ⅲ. Present perfect continuous tense Usage To talk about actions that started in the past, and are still continuing. I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 2. To talk about actions that have just finished but are still conne