汽车安全带及安全气囊的优化设计.doc

北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE  PAGE III 汽车安全带及安全气囊的优化设计 摘 要 汽车的安全、节能、环保成为当今汽车工业乃至整个人类社会面临的三大焦点问题，而汽车安全问题更是首当其冲。 汽车的安全性分为主动安全和被动安全两种。其中被动安全是指在万一发生事故的情况下，汽车保护乘员的能力，目前主要有安全带、安全气垫、防撞式车身和安全气囊防护系统(Airbag Restraint system，以下简称安全气囊)等。由于现实的复杂性，有些事故是难以避免的。在各种碰撞实验中，仿真人的腿部得分一般最低，是因为在碰撞中腿部不像胸部、头部等其他部位得到了安全带及气囊的有效保护。因此，在腿部设置便利的安全带及气囊势在必行！ 本文所涉及的内容主要包括目前最受关注的座椅安全带和安全气囊，由于工程界常将其作为一个整体来进行设计和优化，一般可以统称为乘员约束系统（Occupant Restraint System）。乘员约束系统在汽车碰撞事故发生时对乘员进行保护，使其避免或减轻碰撞伤害。 关键词：腿部 安全带 安全气囊 Optimization design of car safety belt and security gasbag Abstract The security, energy-conservation, environmental protection of the car nowadays become three major focus problems which auto industry and even the whole human society face, and the safe problem of car stands in the breach especially. The security of the car is divided into safe and passive and safe two kinds voluntarily. Among them passive to mean safely in happen under the situation of the accident, the car protects the passengers ability, mainly safety belt, security air cushion, anti-collision type automobile body and security gasbag protect the system at present (Airbag Restraint system, hereafter referred to as the safe gasbag), etc. Because of realistic complexity, some accidents are difficult to avoid. In various collision experiments, it is the generally lowest that artificial people shank scores, this is because the other position not such as chest, head of shank have got the valid protection of safety belt and gasbag in colliding. So, it is imperative to set up convenient safety belt and gasbag on the shank! The main content that this text involves includes the present seat safety belt beneath most mention and security gasbag, because project circle design and optimize it as a whole frequently, can generally restrain the system (Occupant Restraint System) in order to be referred to as passengers. The passenger restrains the system from protecting the passenger when the car collision accident happens, make it avoid or lig