高中英语 Unit 17 Period 3 Grammar课件 北师大版选修6.pptVIP

11．Linda hasnt finished her homework yet as she ________ her mother in the kitchen the whole morning. A．has been helping B．was helped C．would be helping D．helps 【答案】A　[解释同第9题。] * 12．I had to write to Becky again because I________a reply. A．hadnt received B．wasnt receiving C．dont receive D．hasnt received 【答案】A　[截止到我得再次写那个时候还没有收到用hadn’t received。] * 13．Janes parents________about the plan for five minutes when she walked into the room. A．have talked B．had been talking C．were talking D．talking 【答案】B　[同第2题。] * 14．When Alice came to，she did not know how long she________there. A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 【答案】A　[当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。] * 15．In order to find the missing child，villagers________all they can over the past five hours. A．did B．do C．had done D．have been doing 【答案】D　[现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。从前后的语境来看，D项正确。] * Period Three　Grammar * 1．构成：had been＋现在分词 2．功能 (1)表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。这个动作可能延续下去，也可能不延续下去。如： Becky had been studying French for 3 years before she entered the college. 贝蒂在上大学之前已经学习了3年的法语。 一、过去完成进行时 * (2)表示反复的动作、企图、情绪或最近的情况等。如： The boss had been thinking about the project. 老板一直在考虑这项工程。 (3)表示过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。如： Tom had been swimming in the river for one hour when his mother asked him to go home.汤姆的妈妈让他回家的时候他已经在河里游泳1小时了。 * 3．需要注意的问题 (1)过去完成进行时表示在过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，而过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，在肯定句中它们通常不能互换。如： I had cleared up the room，so it was very tidy. 我已经把房间打扫过了，所以很整洁。 (2)在否定句中通常用过去完成时代替过去完成进行时。如： Sam had not played tennis with his classmates for a long time. * 1．进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。 I have been fixing the fridge all this morning. 我一上午都在修冰箱。(可能会继续下去) I have fixed the fridge.我已修好了冰箱。(已修完) 二、进行时态和非进行时态 * 2．进行时态表示暂时的动作，非进行时态表示永久的动作。 Where is he working at present? 他目前在哪儿干活？(临时性工作) Where does he work？他在哪儿工作？(固定工作) 3．进行时态表示较长时间内反复进行的动作，非进行时态表示一次性动作。 Youve been saying you can succeed for five years. 5年来你一直在说你能成功。(多次) * 4．进行时态侧重于时间的延续，非进行时态侧重于说明事实。 It rained