高考英语 第二部分 第十一讲 特殊句式和主谓一致课件 外研版.pptVIP

第二部分 语法专项突破;一、倒装;种类;种类;种类;种类;1．(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 解析：考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项;而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。;2．(2013·高考湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 解析：句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定副词not置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装，故答案为D。解答这类题目需要了解用于倒装的各种前提，准确理解句子含义。;3.(2013·高考江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________to him again. A．I will speak B．will I speak C．do I speak D．I speak 解析：句意：只有他为他的粗鲁道歉时,我才会再跟他讲话。only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。will表示愿意做某事。;二、强调句;强调句;强调谓语动词;1．(2013·高考天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when 解析：考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。句意为“直到快写到信的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划”。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。;2．(2013·高考重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how 解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was...that...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将It was和that去掉并调整顺序后为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。;三、省略;宾语从句;动词不定式;动词不定式;1．(2013·高考江西卷)If________to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once. A．asked　　　 B．to ask C．asking D．having asked 解析：句意：如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。;2．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not;解析：考查动词不定式符号to的保留、不定式符号to后面的省略以及不定式的否定形式。句意:那个司机想把他的小汽车停在路边，但是警察让他不要把车停在路边。通过分析题干,再结合句意可知，动词不定式符号to后面省略了“park his car near the roadside”，全句补充完整是“The driver wanted