Unit3BacktothepastSection_ⅣGrammar__Writing学案（牛津版必修三）.doc

一、宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用于补充说明宾语的成分。宾语补足语常常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。 1．名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作宾语补足语 (1)名词作宾语补足语 常见的能接名词作宾语补足语的动词有consider, find, make, elect, name, call, think, choose等。 We made Lin Tao monitor of our class. 我们选林涛当我们的班长。 We think it our duty to help others. 我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责。 (2)形容词和副词作宾语补足语 常见的能接形容词和副词作宾语补足语的动词有consider, get, make, keep等。 Liu Ming finds it important to practise speaking English every day. 刘明发现每天练习说英语很重要。 Keep the dog out! 让那条狗待在外面。 [考题印证1] (2010·江西高考)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________， have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A．easily; efficient　　　　　 B．easier; efficient C．easy; efficiently D．easily; efficiently 解析：选B。考查形容词。从状语从句的句子结构来看，make后为复合宾语，宾语补足语可由形容词充当。故选B。A、C、D三项均含副词。 (3)介词短语作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。 We regard labour as a matter of honour. 我们认为劳动是光荣的。 I always look on you as my best friend. 我总是把你看做我最好的朋友。 2．现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语 (1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行或状态的持续，常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, keep, catch, find, leave, get, see, watch等。 I heard them singing an English song in the classroom. 我听见他们正在教室里唱一首英文歌曲。 I saw some peasants planting trees over there. 我看见一些农民正在那边种树。 [考题印证2] (2010·湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。由listen可知，此处用hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，calling在句中是现在分词作动词hear的宾语补足语。 (2)过去分词作宾语补足语可表示被动完成或动作已完成。常见的能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, keep, find, leave, get, make, see, watch等。 He found the room cleaned. 他发现房间已被打扫过了。 [考题印证3] 3－1(2012·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________. A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故选A项。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 3－2(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself______of his own dreams. A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张