张家界中英文导游词..docxVIP

张家界位于湖南省西北部，属武陵山脉腹地， 1988 年 5 月经国务院批准设立大庸市， 1994 年 4 月更名为张家界市，总面积 9516 平方公里，辖武陵源、永定 2 区及慈利、桑植 2 县。全市总人口约 170 万，市城区建成面积约 30 平方公里，市区人口约 20 万。 张家界因旅游建市，是国内重点旅游城市。武陵源风景名胜区拥有世界罕见的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌，由中国第一个国家森林公园——张家界国家森林公园和天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区、杨家界景区等四大景区组成，核心景区游览面积264.6 平方公里，是中国首批入选的世界自然遗产、世界地质公园和国家首批 5A 级旅游景区。 “武陵之魂”天门山国家森林公园、“世界罕见的物种基因库”八大公山国家级自然保护区、道教圣地“南武当”五雷山、“百里画廊”茅岩河等景区也是景色秀美、风光独特。土家风情园、老院子等民族风情景点以及《魅力湘西》、《天门狐仙》等演艺节目，全面展现了土家族、白族、苗族等少数民族的传统习俗和民族文化。 张家界是少数民族聚居区。全市有少数民族 33 个，以土家族、白族、苗族为主，少数民族人口 115万，占总人口的 77％。这里民俗古朴，民族文化浓郁，有各类非物质文化遗产 15 类 70 多项，其中桑植民歌首批列入国家非物质文化遗产，张家界阳戏、张家界高花灯、慈利板板龙灯首批列入省级非物质文化遗产，张家界硬气功曾随国家领导人赴欧洲七国演出。 张家界属亚热带山原型季风湿润气候，四季分明，生态优良。全市森林覆盖率达 66.98 ％，有娃娃鱼、中国鸽子花等国家一、二级珍稀保护动植物Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie has four administrative area under its jurisdiction: Yongding distrist,Wulingyuan district,Cili county and Sangzhi county. Covering an area of 9516 square kilometers,Zhangjiajie has a total population of 1.70 million. Named Dayong City,Zhangjiajie was approved a prefectural city in May,1988,by the State Council, but changed it’s name to Zhangjiajie in 1994.And now, the city embraces an area of 30 square kilometers with the urban population of 0.2 million. As a city for tourism, Zhangjiajie is one of the major tourist city in China. Include Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (known as Chinas first national forest park), Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve, Tianzi Mountain Natural Resource Reserve and Yangjiajie Scenery ,Wulingyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 264.6 square kilometers with its quartz sandstone canyon peaks which is rare in the world. It is the World Natural Heritage,The World Geological Park and 5A-Class Tourist Attraction which was first selected in China.Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park is called “soul of the Wuling”, Badagongshan National Nature Reserve is namedThe worlds rare species gene pool, MaoYan River is called “one-hundred-mile long gallery”, Jiutian Cave is named “the number-one cave in Asia”, and Wule