【精品资源套餐】高中英语（牛津译林版，选修七）unit1课件Grammarandusage.ppt

;及物动词与不及物动词;英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb),与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，然后再跟宾语。;;当间接宾语位于直接宾语后面时，常在前面加介词to，有时用for。;（3）主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语;生日那天我叔叔送我一个手机作为礼物。 这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。 不要让孩子总是呆在家里。;大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态。;2. 不及物动词;（2）有些不及物动词可以与介词搭配，再接宾语。;3. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词 ;When did they leave Beijing? (leave 作及物动词) 他们是什么时候离开北京的？ They left last week. (left 作不及物动词) 他们是上周离开的。 ;4. 注意英汉差异 ①有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词arrive“到达”，agree“同意”，1isten“听”。 英语里这些动词后面常接介词，再接宾语。 We arrived at the railway station at noon. 我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去) (比较：We reached the railway station at noon.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗? (to不可省去) ②有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词serve“为……服务”。 Our children are taught to serve the people heart and soul.我们的儿童被教育要全心全意为人民服务。 ;1) In the last few years thousands of films all over the word. （2011天津） A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced;3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost;5 All visitors to this village _____ with kindness. (2011四川） A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated;7) I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. （2011福建） A. show B. express C. pass D.reserve;9)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. （2011江西） A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.