英语论文74：浅析中国慈善事业发展现状.doc

Actuality Analysis of Charity in China 浅析中国慈善事业发展现状 Abstract Nowadays, the disparity between the rich and the poor is becoming wider and wider in China. In order to develop China’s charity and shorten the disparity, it is necessary to learn from the experience of western charity, charity is an indispensable part in people’s life, and it plays a very important role in modern human activities. The paper is to discuss charity actuality in China, and the solutions to charity. At the beginning of this paper, the author is to explain the meaning of “charity” clearly. Then, to discuss the origins of China’s charity include “benevolence”, the idea of “people foremost”, the thought of unification and the conception of justice and benefit, the main sources of the Western charity including humanity, and the sense of guilt and humility. The different origins of charity result in the different charity. Finally, the author is to analyze the problems and the solutions to China’s charity. Key Words Charity; actuality ; problems; solutions  摘　要 如今，中国的贫富差距越来越明显，谁也不愿意看到这一不和谐的社会现象。作者认为可以借鉴西方发展慈善事业的一些经验改善我国的慈善事业现状，从而缩小这一差距。慈善事业在人类现代活动中起着十分重要的作用，是人类社会生活不可缺少的一部分。本文首先对“慈善”的认识作较详细的阐述，接着简单讨论了中国和西方慈善事业的渊源。慈善渊源的不同导致了中西方慈善事业的差异。然后分析中国慈善事业现状，最后就存在的问题和不足提出切实可行的解决办法。 关键词 慈善事业；发展现状；存在的问题；解决方法  Introduction Charity is a highly effective way to shuttle freely between wealth and spiritual value. It can shorten the great disparity between the rich and the poor and make the world be full of love.Charity will face many unprecedented challenges. The gap between the rich and the poor worldwide continues to grow. Even over 6% people in the world who control 50% wealth, a foreboding sense is growing. House price is rising. Job markets are reinventing themselves continually. The governments are straining to deliver services when the streamlining outdated structures appear.The “business of charity” is undergoing rapid changes. Well-heeled donors are dined by organizations desperate for a share of the n