第一章分子生物学发展简史2.ppt

分子生物学 Molecular Biology;The term has more than one definition;Gene concept Gene structure Gene replication Gene expression Gene recombination Gene mutation;第一章 分子生物学发展简史;;Nobel medal Half a pound of 23-karal gold. 2.5 inches across;;;1958 J.Lederberg (33y);Francis Crick (35y);M. H. F. Wilkins Rosalind Frankin ;James Watson (34y) Francis Crick (46y) Maurice Wilkins (46y);Francois Jacob (44y) Jacques Monod (55y) (French);1968; Howard Temin (41y);;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 ;;1983. Barbara McClintock (86y); ??;The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993 “for their discovery of split genes In 1978”;;Stanley B. Prusiner University of California, School of Medicine, USA 1942 -;discovered key regulators of the cell cycle; Programmed Cell Death (PCD) and development;for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging;for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation“;for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system;“for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori(幽门螺杆菌 ) and its role in gastritis(胃炎) and peptic ulcer disease（消化性溃疡 ）; The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 ; The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 ; The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 ;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008; 分子生物学发展的;1839-1847年 Matthias Schleiden Theodor Schwann;Gregor Mendel 1864 年 ;Biochemistry; 分子生物学研究的;; 分子生物学研究领域共同遵循;★ 构成生物大分子的单体是相同的;分子生物学;基因的分子生物学.杨焕明译.科学出版社.2005;相关网站：