《医药数理统计方法》心理学统计符号列表和释义.docVIP

心理学 HYPERLINK javascript:; 统计符号列表和释义印刷体英文释义中文释义ANCOVAAnalysis of covariance协方差分析ANOVAAnalysis of variance (univariance)方差分析（单变量）dCohen’s measure of effect size用于柯斯二氏检验d’(d prime)measure of sensitivity敏感性测量或辨别力DUsed in Kolmogorov-Smirnov test用于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验dfdegree of freedom自由度fFrequency频次feExpected frequency期望频次FFisher’s F ratio费舍F比率FmaxHartley’s test of variance homogeneityHartley’s方差齐性检验HUsed in Kruskal-Wallis test;also used to mean hypothesis用于克-瓦氏检验；也可代表“假设”H0Null hypothesis under test检验中的虚无假设H1Alternative hypothesis对立假设或备择假设HSDTukey’s honestly significant difference (also referred to as the Tukey a procedure)Tukey’s真实显著性差异kCoefficient of alienation离散系数k2Coefficient of nondetermination非决定系数K-R 20Kuder-Richardson formula库理20号公式LRLikelihood ratio (used with some Chi-square)似然比（与一些卡方值一同使用）LSDFisher’s least significant difference费舍最小显著性差异MMean (arithmetic average)平均数（算术平均数）MANOVAMultivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析或多因变量方差分析MdnMedian中数mleMaximum likelihood estimate (used with programs such as LISREL)最大似然估计（与诸如LISREL之类的程序一起使用）modeMost frequently occurring score众数MSMean square均方MSEMean square error均方误nNumber in a subsample样本数NTotal number in a sample样本总数nsNonsignificant差异不显著pProbability; also the success probability of a binomial variable概率；也指二项分布中的成功概率PPercentage, percentile百分比；百分位数prPartial correlation偏相关q1- p for a binomial variable二项分布中1- p的值QQuartile (also used in Cochran’s test)四分差rPearson product-moment correlation皮尔逊积差相关r2Pearson product-moment correlation squared; coefficient of determination皮尔逊积差相关的平方；决定系数rb Biserial correlation二列相关rkReliability of mean k judges’ ratings评分者信度r1Estimated reliability of the typical judge典型判断的估计信度rpbPoint-biserial correlation点二列相关rs 或rRSpearman rank correlation coefficient(formerly rho [ρ])斯皮尔曼等级相关系数（以前用ρ表示）RMultiple correlation;also composite ran