高中英语(译林牛津版必修5)Unit1同步学案4.docVIP

高中英语(译林牛津版必修5)Unit1同步学案4 Writing 英语建议信写作方法及思路 一般说来，建议信多属于半开放性作文，大多要求考生根据所给的材料(多为征求建议信)，给出有针对性的解决办法，或者提出合理化建议。 建议信的写作思路：首先阅读所给材料，或是汉语说明，或者是英文材料，找出问题所在，即对方出了什么样的问题，需要哪方面的建议，然后根据分析给出合理化建议。 建议信写作的基本步骤： a．认真审题，提炼要点。在写作之前，大家一定要看清征询建议者在哪方面有困惑，想获得哪方面的帮助，争取让自己的建议、看法“对症下药，而不是“庸医乱开方”。 b．巧列提纲，夏列要点。先提什么建议，后讲哪些内容，要先列个提纲，或打个腹稿，做到详略得当，重点突出，井然有序。 c．翻译要点，形成骨架。要点明确后，大家可尝试着将文章中涉及到的建议要点变成英语句子，这是全文的骨架。在此基础上，可增加合理想象和适当扩充。 d．巧妙串联，浑然成篇。将上述要点连接起来，再增加适当的情节和一些过渡词加以串联，形成一篇完整的英语建议信。 e．规范书写，落笔成文。如果说上述四个步骤是写作基础的话，规范书写则是落笔成文的关键。好多同学构思不错，英语表达能力尚可，可就是因为书写潦草，或乱涂乱改，让人看不出个所以然而使文章黯然失色。 建议信写作的注意事项： a．这类文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。 b．这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 英语建议信的常用词句： a.说出问题，征询建议。 1．I don‘t know how to learn English． 2．What do you suggest to me? 3．Should I tell him? 4．I feel lonely in mynew school． b．照应材料，介绍来源。 1．I am glad to receive your letter． 2．After I read your letter in the newspaper… 3．I am very glad to hear that you want to… 4．I know you have trouble in…after reading your letter． c．开门见山，提出观点。 1．In my opinion, I think that you should… 2．My advice is that… 3．I suggest that you should… 4．I am afraid youd better．．． 5．Here is my advice… 6．I want to give you some advice on… d．给出建议，井然有序。 first，firstly, to begin with, secondly, then, after that，in the end, finally, last but not least,meanwhile … e．承上启下，巧妙过渡。 and，at the same time，such as，by the way，little by little，as well… f．层层递进，浑然成篇。 besides，whats more，on the other hand，furthermore… Step4 Practice 典型例题 ㈠ 写作素材：下面是张梅写给英语辅导报社的来信。请以编辑的身份给她回写一封建议信。 Dear editor, I am a middle school student. I am a shy girl. I have just come to this school. I have few friends in our class. I feel lonely. No one wants to make friends with me. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours, Zhang Mei Dear Zhang Mei, I know you feel lonely in your new class from your letter. You ask me for some advice on how to make friends. Here is my advice. I think you should answer questions as many as possible. After class, play games with your classmates. In these ways your classm