高中英语外研版必修五课件Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality-Grammar.pptVIP

Module 5　The Great Sports Personality Grammar 复习状语从句;【探究寻规】 用下面的连词填空。 before, however, even if, when, while, whenever, until, unless, in case, as ①I was persuaded to do the job, ______ I didn’t want to. ②I talked to Henry _____ the football players were resting in the middle of the game. ③The students listened carefully ______ they should fail to follow the speaker. ;④_________ she got anything to eat, she would save it for her children. ⑤They promised to wait _____ the clock struck twelve. ⑥Hard __ the task is, he is determined to finish it. ⑦We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started. ⑧I will not buy it ______ the price is fair. ⑨________late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ⑩The pianist waited for silence ______ he began to play. ;【语法精点】 一、时间状语从句 常用的连词有: when(当……时候), while(在……期间), as(当……, 一边……一边……), before(在……以前), after(在……以后), since(自……以来), till/until(直到……为止); 一……就……: as soon as/the moment/, the minute/, the instant; hardly/scarcely. . . when, /no sooner. . . than; immediately, directly, instantly; time短语: every time, each time, (the)next time, (the)last time, by the time, the first time, any time等。; 1. when引导的时间状语从句。 (1)when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的, 也可以是非延续性的, 既可以表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生, 也可表示从句的动作先于主句动作发生。 (2)when还可以作并列连词, 表示一个动作即将或正在进行的时候, 突然发生了另外一件事。其意义为“那时”“这时”。be about to do sth. when. . . (正要做某事这时……); be doing sth. when. . . (正在做某事这时……); had done sth. when. . . (刚做完某事这时……)。; (3)when还用于hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . (一……就……)中, 这时, when从句中常用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时, 当hardly位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装, 通常把助动词had放在主句的前面。 *When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 干完活后, 你可以休息一下。 *When I came home my mother was cooking dinner. 我回家时, 妈妈正在做饭。(短暂性动词); *When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时, 我常常为他提水。(延续性动词) *I was about to leave when he came in. 我正要离开, 这时他进来了。;