高中英语牛津版必修3同步课件：Unit1SectionⅣGrammarWriting.pptVIP

一、名词性从句的概念 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。学习名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别等。;二、名词性从句的引导词;分类;三、名词性从句的分类 1．主语从句 (1)主语从句通常由连词that和whether，连接代词或连接 副词引导。 That she passed the exam made us very happy. 她通过了考试使得我们非常高兴。 Whether he will come or not is still a question. 他是否会来仍然是个问题。 What he said at the meeting was very inspiring. 他在会上说的话非常鼓舞人心。;[考题印证1] 1－1(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where　　　　　　　 B．whether C．that D．why 解析：选 。考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据“depend on”可知，主语从句“ ________ he reaches these limits”中含有不确定因素，故用whether，选B。;1－2(2011·北京高考)______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom 解析：选 。考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语，故可排除C项；which“哪一个”；whom“谁”。故只有B项正确。 ;(2)主语从句可以直接放在句首，有时为了平衡句子结构或 表示强调，常用it作形式主语，而将从句放在后面。 It is reported that the novel has been translated into several foreign languages. 据报道这部小说已经被翻译成了几种外语。 It is necessary that we should buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 我们买本汉英词典是有必要的。;Whether we shall have our sports meeting is still a question. ＝It is still a question whether we shall have our sports meeting. 我们是否开运动会仍然是个问题。;[考题印证2] 2－1(2012·湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 解析：选 。考查主语从句。句意：村里所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没差别。由句意可知选whether，和空后的or构成whether ...or ...“无论……还是……”的固定句型。;2－2(2011·江苏高考)It was never clear ______the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A．that B．how C．when D．why 解析：选 。考查名词性从句。句意：那位男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。;2．宾语从句 (1)在句中起宾语作用的从句为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三 类：动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。 Could you tell me whether/if it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否会下雪？ We are talking about