高中英语译林版必修1Unit1《schoollife》Grammarandusage学案.docVIP

Unit 1《school life》 Grammar (1) 【学习目标】 了解定语从句的基本概念和正确辨认定语从句 【使用说明】 1、15分钟学生阅读并力求理解相关语法讲解 2、10分钟教师进行语法点拔 3、15分钟学生完成巩固练习 4、5分钟教师核对答案并作重点讲解 定语从句(Attributive Clause) Ⅰ 根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 前置定语后置定语my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holidaysomething important a good holidaya country developing fast a toy factorya book written by Lu Xun a developing countrya book to be published a developed countrya book which was written by J.K. RowlingⅡ 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 1先行词（名词或代词） 2关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分 relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.) (that指人或物 / which指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose) This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling. relative adv. (as adverbial) (when / where / why) Ⅲ 定语从句的必备三要素 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 You are the right man whom we are looking for. I’ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. I will never forget the day 　when I joined the party. This is the factory where the machines are made. Ⅳ 关系代词的用法： 关系代词?例????? 句that在从句中作主语或宾语指 物1）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语） 2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）指 人1）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语） 2）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.（作宾语）which在从句中作主语或宾语指 物1）They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.（作主语） 2）The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.（作宾语）who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语指 人1）The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（主语） 2）The boy who broke the window is called Tom.（作主语） 3）The person to