语言学_Chapter4程序.docVIP

Chapter 4 Syntax A 4.1 Syntax The definition of syntax Approaches to the study of sentences The traditional approach The structural approach The generative approach The functional approach 4.2 Categories 4.2.1 Word-level categories The definition of syntactic categories Two kinds of word-level categories Major lexical categories Noun (N) Verb (V) Adjective (A) Preposition (P) Minor lexical categories Determiner (Det) Degree words (Deg) Qualifier (Qual), Auxiliary (Aux) Conjunction (Con) Complementizer (C) 4.2.2Phrase categories and their structures The definition of phrase Phrasal categor