It的用法专项总结和训练.doc

It的用法专项总结及训练 It 的用法一、.it作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:Ningbo is? a? beautiful? city, isn’t? it?They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.3.也可指抽象事物:It? was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that．--I want to stay. ---Your father wont like it.二、.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it：1.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t? it? It is a bit windy.2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3.指环境: It was very quiet in? the? café. 4.指距离：It is half an hour’s? walk? to the city centre. 5指日期：Whats the date toda? Its the eleventh,October.6指季节：It is summer now.7指度量：It is about 20 pound/kg8.指价值：--- Whats the cost of the dictionary?---It is sixty-three.9 Its 35 centigrade now. So I feel hot.三、it的其他用法1.表示谁在做某事的句子： (作不定的形式主语)---Who is it? ---It’s me. Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he.....).I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.Her face? lighted when she saw who it was. 2.用来泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况)---So you are going to be married this time？---When is it？ It doesn’t matter. It is a shame, isn’t? it?How is it going?(情况怎样）Its your turn to be on duty.It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思The last trains gone.Come on, well foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。）四、作形式主语，替代不定式，ing形式或主语从句　　　　⑴作形式主语替代主语从句1.①. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂　是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　　? It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That? he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ②4. It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。? It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　? It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 2.① It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为＂据说（