高中英语译林牛津版必修五《Unit2Theenvironment》语法点-非谓语动词学案.docVIP

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 非谓语动词（1） 【非谓语动词的形式】 不定式形式一般式____完成式____进行式_____被动式__________否定式________________________现在分词形式一般式_____完成式________被动式____________否定式____________________________________过去分词形式_____________动名词形式一般式_____完成式_______被动式____________否定式______________________________________  = 1 \* ROMAN I. 动词不定式和动名词作主语 ① It＋be＋名???＋____________ (to do / doing ) ?Its our duty ___________________(take good care of) the old. ② It takes sb. + some time +________( to do/ doing ) It will take us half an hour ____________ (get) there by bike. ③ It＋be＋形容词＋for sb.＋__________ ( to do/ doing ) ④ It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋___________( to do/ doing ) It is difficult____( for/ of ) us_________( finish ) writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It is stupid _________( for / of ) you ______________( write down ) everything the teacher says. ⑤ It seems(appears)＋形容词＋__________ It seemed impossible ________________ ( save ) money.  = 6 \* GB3 ⑥Its +no good(no use/fun/not any use/ not any good/ useless/ worthwhile / worth / a pleasure, a waste of time)+_______ ( to do/ doing ) It is no good _____________ (ask) him to come now. He is busy. It is no use _______________(argue) with him.  = 7 \* GB3 ⑦ __________(play) with fire is dangerous.  = 8 \* GB3 ⑧ __________( play) with fire in the room will be dangerous 【要点】?在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：_________________________________________________________________ 等 在句型④中，常用______________________________________________等形容词修饰sb.，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于sb. is＋形容词＋to do句式. 【诊断练习】 1）I don’t think it wise ________ the hard work that they have refused to do. A. for you to take on B. of you to take on C. for you taking on D. of you taking on The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday. A. of going???????????????? B. to be going ???C. your going ? ????????D. you to go 3) _____ as the most exc