（江苏专版）2013-2014学年高中英语课件：解题指导3译林牛津版必修2.pptVIP

如何做好交际用语题 ;1.交际用语题主要考查表示“问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求、允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、接受或拒绝、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、劝告和建议”等社会交往类的交际用语。; 2.交际用语题的干扰项设置主要考虑以下三点： (1)中西方不同的思维方式；(2)交际功能不同，但字面意思相近的表达；(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达)，轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。 3.熟练地运用英语的一个重要方面就是学习并掌握英语本族者常用的生动、活泼的习语。;(1)After you.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进/出门，上车的场合你都可以表现一下。 (2)I just couldn’t help it.我就是忍不住。 例句：I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried.I just couldn’t help it. (3)Don’t take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。 例句：This test isn’t that important.Don’t take it to heart.;(4)We’d better be off.我们该走了。 例句：It’s getting late.We’d better be off. (5)Let’s face it.面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。 例句：I know it’s a difficult situation.Let’s face it.OK? (6)Let’s get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don’t just talk.Let’s get started.;(7)I’m really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work，I’m really dead. (8)I’ve done my best.我已尽力了。 (9)Is that so？真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。 (10)Don’t play games with me！别跟我耍花招！;(11)I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。 例句：Stranger：Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? Tom：I don’t know for sure.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. (12)I’m not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。 例句：Karin：You quit the job？You are kidding. Jack：I’m not going to kid you.I’m serious.;(13)That’s something.太好了，太棒了。 例句：A：I’m granted a full scholarship for this semester. B：Congratulations.That’s something. (14)Brilliant idea！这主意真棒！这主意真高明！;(15)Do you really mean it？此话当真？ 例句：Michael：Whenever you are short of money，just come to me. David：Do you really mean it? (16)You are a great help.你帮了大忙。 (17)I couldn’t be more sure.我再肯定不过了。;(18)I am behind you.我支持你。 例句：Whatever decision you’re going to make，I am behind you. (19)I’m broke.我身无分文。 (20)Mind you！请注意！听着(也可仅用Mind。) 例句：Mind you！He’s a very nice fellow though badtempered.;(21)You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。 例如：A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B：You can count on it. (22)I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。 当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh，don’t worry.I’m thinking of buying a new one.