2外耳疾病中耳炎－八年制教学1.pptVIP

EAR DISEASE;Microtia;Anatomy of auricle;Microtia;Grade I: A slightly small ear with identifiable structures and a small but present external ear canal Grade II: A partial or hemi-ear with a closed off or stenotic external ear canal producing a conductive hearing loss Grade III: Absence of the external ear with a small peanut vestige structure and an absence of the external ear canal and ear drum Grade IV: Absence of the total ear or anotia ;Microtia;Known causes Thalidomide(啶酮) Isotretinoin(异维甲酸) Genetic Risk factor Diabetes;Epidemiology;Surgery options;Microtia reconstruction;Rib Cart