公开课-高三英语复习之简单句的基本句型.ppt

Do you know what kind of sentences they are?;　简单句的 五种基本句型 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 ;??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ;;*;The girls run fast.;基本句型一 主谓 （S + V）;*;基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 系动词可分三类： 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;;基本句型二 主系表;The boy is cute.;*;Practice makes perfect!;*;*;请用所学知识完成下面的小作文。;Suggested answer: Our class is made up of ×× members. This is a big family. We always help each other. Our monitor is a boy/a girl. He/she studies very hard, and he/she is always ready to help others. Our class is happy group, which is full of laughter. Each teacher is willing to help us solve the problems both in study and life. To enter an ideal university, we work together, make progress together and try our best to achieve our dreams.; 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。 e.g. We like the movie. S ;基本句型三 主谓宾 ;They were playing a tug-of-war.;*;*;Take a break!; 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为 S +V+DO+prep.+IO e.g. She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me.;基本句型四 ;*;常见的可以接双宾语的动词有 ;;;;;*;*; 基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做… e.g. We made him the manager. S;基本句型五;*;1、接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等I considered him a genius.We elected John our monitor. 2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有： make, keep, think, find, consider,等 I wish you successful. At first I found En