初三英语专题-宾语从句.doc

初三专题-宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 　　 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) 　　 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2. 宾语从句三注意 1）语序： 陈述句语序（主谓语序） I don’t know what they are looking for. 　　Could you tell me when the train will leave? 　　Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 易错点： 主系表结构 （主系表结构中特殊疑问词本身就是主语） 如： 1. I want to know what’s the matter with you. 2. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you? 类似的还有： What’s up? 等 2） 引导词 (1) .从句为陈述句，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g.: She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 从句为一般疑问句或选择疑问句，用whether 或 if 　　 E.g.: I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . If 和whether 用法的区别： 一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况只能用whether： 1） 前方有介词We are talking about whether well go on the picnic. 2） 后有不定式 Please let me know what to do next. 3）whether…or not 千万要一起： Could you tell me whether you go or not? 练习： 1. I don’t know __________ he will come or not. 2. It depends on _________it will be a fine day. 3. I don’t know _________ to go there at once.? 4. I will call the police ________ I see the thief. 5. He could not decide _________ he should tell Tom the news. A. if B. whether C. if or whether (注意if引导条件状语从句) （3）特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wrong with you? 3) 时态： 主句直接引语 间接引语时态变化1. The teacher asks Are you joking? 现在进行 asks askedIf we are joking.现在进行时If we were joking. 过去进行时2. The old man says says said I like Jay Chou. 一般现在时3. I want to know Want Wanted Where did you find your watch?一般过去时 4. Student A tells me tells toldI have finished my homework. 现在完成时5. I make a decision make madeI will go to the Century Park tomorrow. 一般将来时 Ten years ago, my teacher told meThe earth turns around the sun. Could you tell me What are you doing？  时态小结：