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相信自己一定能成功，加油！ PAGE  PAGE 13 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、从句 1. Why they left their hometown for Yunnan ?leave for (考点：主语从句) 2. What confused me most (考点：考查what引导的主语从句。类似的关系代词包括whatever, whoever, whichever。) 3. That this was done on purpose (考点：考查that引导的主语从句。that引导的主语从句放在句首很少，只有为了强调或谓语较长时才作这样的安排。) 4. who should be responsible for this matter (考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语) 5. what can be done today (考点：宾语从句) 6. whether they will support us (考点：whether引导宾语从句) 7. that the chairman would agree to this proposal (考点：考查that引导的同位语从句。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。而定语从句中的that需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。) 8. the house where Lu Xun was born (考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导) 9. on the day when his son arrived (考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导) 10. the reason why I am in favor of this reform (考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导) 11. which made our journey more difficult (考点：非限制性定语从句) 12. most of whom were English majors (考点：考查whom引导的非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，which和whom通常可与of或其他介词连用。) 13. As is known to all (考点：as 引导的定语从句) It is well known that…. 二、虚拟语气 1. I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish通常表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望。其后接that从句时，从句要使用过去时。在本句中，“我年轻的时候”表示从句的谓语动词是发生在过去，所以这里是表示对过去无法实现的愿望的一种虚拟，因此应该用过去完成时。表示现在无法实现的愿望时，that从句应使用一般过去时；表示将来无法实现的愿望时，应使用过去将来时。） 2. he had known this disease is curable （考点：本题考查if only后的虚拟语气。if only引导的感叹句表示“但愿…”，“要是…就好了”。通常使用虚拟语气，用法与wish相同。注意不要将if only与only if混淆。only if“只要，只有”，引导条件状语从句。） 3. painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：本题考查would rather后接从句中使用的虚拟语气。would rather+从句时，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来，意为“宁愿…，还是…好些”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。另外，would rather还常用于would rather …than…“宁愿做什么，而不愿做什么”。） 4. measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：本题考查It’s (about/ high) time后的从句中的虚拟语气。It’s (about/high) time + that从句，表示“该是…的时候了”从句通常使用一般过去时。) 5. as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：本题考查as if/ as though引导的从句中的虚拟语气。as if/ as though表示“好像，仿佛”，后面的从句中使用虚拟语气。本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以应用一般过去时。） 6. Jack (should) be sent to hospital