土木工程专业外语 及翻译26.docVIP

26 1Pavements serve structural, functional and safety purposes. They are necessary not only for roadways but also for parking lots, airports (i. e. , runways/跑道, taxiways/滑行道, aprons and service roads), industrial sites, ports and so forth. 路面有结构、功能以及安全方面的作用。它们不仅对于车行道是必须的，而且对于停车场，机场，工业场所，港口等也是必须的。 The structural performance of a pavement is aimed at distributing the loads under the wheels of vehicles over larger areas to prevent stressing, beyond the load-bearing capacity of the native soil (or subgrade) on which the pavement system is constructed