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International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-1, Issue-6, November 2012 SDH and Its Future Trends N.Jyothirmai, R. Manasa Valli, A.Rama Krishna Abstract – SDH possess an international standard networking principle. It is synchronous by nature so name of the hierarchy is taken from multiplexing method. The evolution of this system improving the economy of operability and reliability of a digital network SDH evolution meets the requirement of the customer with respect to the different band width requirements and different services.SDH standard defines the transmission rate developed to 155.52 mbps. In multiplexing process payloads are layered in to lower order and higher order virtual container, each including a range of over head functions for management and error monitoring. frame has a repeative structure and consists of nine equal length segment .Each segment in STM-1 possess the information structure .The flexibility of SDH can be used to best advantage by introducing a network topology. Keywords-CCITT: Comite Consult if International de Telegraphique et Telephonique STM: Synchronous Transport Module ADM: Add Drop Multiplexer POH: Path Over Head SOH: Section Over Head I. INTRODUCTION In February 1988 an agreement was reached at CCITT for a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy representing a single worldwide standard. For transporting the digital signal . For smooth transformation from existing PDH it has to accommodate three different standards SYNCHRONOUS- One master clock and all element synchronise with it DIGITAL-Information in binary, HIERARCHY- set of bits rates in a hierarchical order. SDH defines a set of hierarchical structures, standards for the transport of suitably adapted payload over physical transmission network As SDH is introduced more widely, the management capability of network gradually increases because of the comprehensive monitoring and high capability management throu