大学英语第5单元演讲稿.pptVIP

Unit 5to lie or not to lie—the doctor’s dilemma;?NEW WORDS;Paragraph 11;Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception(但是公众完全有理由对职业性欺骗保持警惕), for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust(因为这种做法特别容易变得根深蒂固，蔓延滋长，并损害信任). Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, What you dont know cant hurt you.“(无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社会科学界，都不应从“不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到丝毫慰藉。 ) ;;urgently Red Cross officials said they urgently needed bread and water... 红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水。 2.急切的；极力主张的 If you speak in an urgent way, you show that you are anxious for people to notice something or to do something. His voice was low and urgent... 他的嗓音低沉而急切。 His mother leaned forward and spoke to him in urgent undertones. 他母亲身子前倾，小声而急切地跟他说话。 urgency She was surprised at the urgency in his voice... 他语调中透着急迫，这让她很吃惊。 Daniel, Pat said, her voice harsh with urgency. Come out here immediately. .;2.Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well;1.not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。 (1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。 (2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法，而且优雅。 2. but also的变体形式： a: 省去also，只留but；b: 省去but，只留also；c: but…as well；d: but also全部省略。 (1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。 (2) Shes not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。 ;一、as well 用法： ?1、as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如： ??? I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.?? 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 ??? ?2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如： ????? The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home.?? 天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。 ?3、as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为It