高中英语名词性从句ppt.ppt

名词性从句;Learning aims;PartA 名词性从句知识小结 一．概念：名词性从句相当于名词 ，可分别在复 合句中作________ 、 ________ 、 _______ 、 _________ 。因此， 名词性从句可分为______________ 、 ______________ 、 ______________和________________ 。;二．连接词： 1、连接代词：有词义，在从句中担任____语、___语、___语、___语的要用连接_____ ______、_____、_____、_________、_________、_________、___________。 2、连接副词：有词义，在从句中担任状语有： ______ ______ _______ ______等 。 3、从属连词：无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略的是_____；虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分的是_______ ___ _____ ________; 名词性从句 noun clause;;I told him (that) I would come back soon. He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there.;3 表语从句 在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: ;4 同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :;Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类;PartB. 名词性从句的常考点;考点二：名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 1. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. 3.We had made _________clear _________ we will refuse to accept the plan .;小结：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语或宾语放于句首，而把主语或宾语从句置于句末。尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语，主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。;常用句型如下： (1) It + be + 名词(如_____________________) + that从句 (2) It + be + 形容词(如__________ ) + that从 (3) It + be + 动词的过去分词(如____________) + that从句 (4) It + 不及物动词 (如_______________ ) + that 从句 (5) It + 及物动词（如__________________ ） + that 从句;考点三：考查名词性从句的语序和时态 在名词性从句中, 除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用_______________当关联词含疑问意义时,我们容易受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。 ;1.The photographs will show you A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_________?. A. he is entering which lane???????????? ?B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering whi