Unit4WildlifeProtection单词学案.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection ( words study ) 1. protection n. 保护 → protect vt 保护，保卫；防御 e.g. The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners. 搭配：①_____________________ 同 _________________________ ，意思为_________________________. e.g. He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. 他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。 翻译：他抬起胳膊，以保护脸部不挨一拳。 __________________________________________________________________ ② _____________________________ 意思为 __________________________ e.g. What prevented them from carrying out the plan? 什么阻止他们执行这个计划？ 翻译：我们正尽力阻止疾病的蔓延。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 用法：die out指（动、植物的）灭绝，（风俗、习惯等的）逐渐消失、不存在，（火、光等）逐渐熄灭 e.g. This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟快要灭绝了。 翻译：火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。 ___________________________________________________________________ 辨析：die out, die away, die off与 die down die out 指家族、种族“灭绝、死绝”或做法、观念“完全消失，绝迹”； die away指声音、风、光“渐渐消失”； die off 指一群生物“相继死去”； die down指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”。 e.g. The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. As she got older, her relatives died off. The fire in the forest is dying down, and will soon die away. 3. loss n. 素食；遗失；丧失 _______________ vt. 翻译：你有没有把你丢失珠宝的事报告警方？ ___________________________________________________________________ 拓展：the loss of sth ______________ suffer a loss ( of ) __________________ make up a loss _________________ at a loss _____________________ 4. hunt vt & vi 打猎；猎取；搜寻 e.g. He likes hunting very much. 他很喜欢打猎。 翻译：如果天气许可的话我们这周日上午将去打猎。 ___________________________________________________________________ 观察：He is hunting for a job. 记忆：go hunting ________________ hunt for _______________ 5. peace n. 安静，平静；和平，太平 in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 翻译：别打扰她，让她平静一会儿。 ___________________________________________________________________拓展：at peace 和平地/的；平静地/的 注意：in peace 和 at peace 中均不加_______________。 6. respond vi. 回答；响应，做出反应 e.g. “ I can’t marry you.” she responded. “我不能嫁给你。”她回答道。 翻译：我