表面粗糙度计量资料.ppt

* The three line standard is used for calibrating only a very small part of the gauge range and is normally used when only surface finish measurements of a level surface are required. Calibration is typically carried out using the smallest of the available gauge ranges of the instrument. This method of calibration does not calculate any arcuate or tip corrections and is therefor not suitable if form measurement is required. * The purpose of this method of calibration is to accurately set the direct gain of the stylus displacement, to achieve this it is necessary to determine a stable average value of the middle step of the standard. (The Pt value used for calibration is an unstable parameters). This is done as follows: On either side and at the bottom of the central step of the standard, the average of the gauge positions is determined. The difference between the upper and lower values is taken to be the calibration height (this is not the Pt value). * The Pt is defined as the maximum peak to valley height of the profile in the assessment length and this will also include any residual component slope. Calibration being performed on an unlevelled step height profile as shown above will produce produce a false Pt value. * * The evaluations of Radius, Ellipse and Hyperbola are performed on curves belonging to the Conics group. These are generated by the intersection of a single plane and a double cone. The five forms obtained by the above method are Circle, Parabola, Pair of lines, Ellipse and Hyperbola. The following slides detail each of the conic sections along with the conic constant. * The value of the Conic Constant (K) is used to represent each of the curves derived from a conic section as shown on the previous slide. The above slide shows the standard form for each conic section, which simplifies the general equation of a conic. The standard form of an Ellipse comprises of a Major Axis (R1) and a Minor Axis (R2). Where R1 is the X axis radius